Who Is Running in Maryland Congressional District 3rd in 2026?
Last updated: March 4, 2026
Sarah Elfreth
(Incumbent)Economy
HighSarah Elfreth voted against the Republican budget resolution in 2025 and joined a formal request to rollback utility rate increases. She opposes tariffs, stating they cost families hundreds of dollars. Elfreth supports job security, expanding access to affordable childcare, reducing student loan burdens, and investing in scientific innovation in sectors like aerospace and renewable energy. She is endorsed by the National Education Association, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, and Baltimore Council of the International Longshoremen’s Association.
Immigration
HighCongresswoman Sarah Elfreth voted against additional funding for DHS and ICE in February 2026, citing concerns over civil rights and accountability within ICE. She testified in support of legislation to prohibit privately-owned detention centers in Howard County, advocating for meaningful reform due to reported deaths in ICE facilities. Elfreth also joined other delegates in pressing DHS and ICE for plans to address deeply disturbing conditions in Baltimore holding rooms.
Healthcare
HighCandidate Elfreth supports access to affordable, quality healthcare, emphasizing removing barriers, expanding preventative care, and lowering prescription drug costs. She advocates for protecting the Affordable Care Act and efforts to broaden health coverage. In the Maryland Senate, she voted to expand reproductive healthcare access and co-sponsored a constitutional amendment for reproductive freedom. Elfreth also passed laws for prenatal care and addressing health disparities, supported a Prescription Drug Affordability Board, and capped insulin costs. She is endorsed by Reproductive Freedom for All and EMILY’s List.
Republican Candidate
No Republican candidate has been confirmed for this race yet. Check back after the primary.
| Issue | Sarah Elfreth |
|---|---|
| Economy | Sarah Elfreth voted against the Republican budget resolution in 2025 and joined a formal request to rollback utility rate increases. She opposes tariffs, stating they cost families hundreds of dollars. Elfreth supports job security, expanding access to affordable childcare, reducing student loan burdens, and investing in scientific innovation in sectors like aerospace and renewable energy. She is endorsed by the National Education Association, International Brotherhood of Teamsters, and Baltimore Council of the International Longshoremen’s Association. High |
| Immigration | Congresswoman Sarah Elfreth voted against additional funding for DHS and ICE in February 2026, citing concerns over civil rights and accountability within ICE. She testified in support of legislation to prohibit privately-owned detention centers in Howard County, advocating for meaningful reform due to reported deaths in ICE facilities. Elfreth also joined other delegates in pressing DHS and ICE for plans to address deeply disturbing conditions in Baltimore holding rooms. High |
| Healthcare | Candidate Elfreth supports access to affordable, quality healthcare, emphasizing removing barriers, expanding preventative care, and lowering prescription drug costs. She advocates for protecting the Affordable Care Act and efforts to broaden health coverage. In the Maryland Senate, she voted to expand reproductive healthcare access and co-sponsored a constitutional amendment for reproductive freedom. Elfreth also passed laws for prenatal care and addressing health disparities, supported a Prescription Drug Affordability Board, and capped insulin costs. She is endorsed by Reproductive Freedom for All and EMILY’s List. High |
| Climate & Energy | Sarah Elfreth voted against H.R. 3893, the PERMIT Act, in 2026, opposing provisions that would undermine the health of the Chesapeake Bay. She is dedicated to combating the climate crisis by leading environmental restoration, protecting the Chesapeake Bay, and advancing a clean energy economy. Elfreth earned the endorsement of the League of Conservation Voters and passed laws to increase oyster populations and invest in clean energy jobs. She believes protecting the Bay is crucial for both the environment and the economy. Medium |
| Abortion & Reproductive Rights | Sarah Elfreth voted against H.R. 21, the "Reproductive Health Care Surveillance Act," explaining that it would criminalize reproductive health care providers and threaten access to care. She advocates for women's reproductive freedom, including access to abortion, IVF, and birth control, and is determined to make Roe v. Wade the law of the land. Elfreth is endorsed by Reproductive Freedom for All and EMILY’s List. High |
| Foreign Policy | Sarah Elfreth voted against the FY26 National Defense Authorization Act, citing concerns over protections for civilians and oversight of military firings. She criticized U.S. military strikes in Venezuela and the Caribbean Sea, stating Americans do not want regime change wars without congressional approval. Elfreth advocates for Congressional authority in foreign conflicts, supported a War Powers Resolution to end hostilities with Iran, and reaffirms commitment to NATO, opposing unnecessary conflicts. High |
| Education | Sarah Elfreth supports accessible and affordable education, advocating for increased investments in Maryland schools and aiming to secure more federal funds, including IDEA funding, for classrooms. She voted against the 2026 Continuing Resolution, citing concerns about federal funding cuts impacting civil service. Elfreth has championed historic investments in Maryland schools through the Blueprint for Maryland’s Future and is endorsed by the Maryland State Education Association and the National Education Association. She also supported expanding STEM education in Howard County. High |
| Gun Policy | Sarah Elfreth is recognized as a Gun Sense Candidate by Moms Demand Action. In the Maryland Senate, she supported laws prohibiting firearms in public places, banning ghost guns, increasing penalties for illegal possession, and requiring proper firearm storage. On Capitol Hill, she intends to advocate for banning assault weapons and expanding background checks. She voted "Nay" on H.Res. 1042, a resolution concerning a bill to modernize federal firearms laws. Medium |
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